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Professor Kowalski defines complaining as "an expression of dissatisfaction, whether you feel dissatisfied or not" — and that is part of what makes the topic so complex.
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In a previous study, it is not clear whether job dissatisfaction caused burnout or whether burnout causes job dissatisfaction [ 37].
Whether dissatisfaction among State House insiders bears any relation to the way Mr. Corzine will govern remains to be seen.
Furthermore, it is unclear whether the dissatisfaction is from a lack of communication regarding prognosis or whether the content of the discussion was not thought appropriate (perhaps either overly optimistic or overly pessimistic).
When Polunin abruptly resigned from the Royal in 2012, media outlets were quick to speculate on whether his dissatisfaction with the stodginess of ballet was the cause.
For example, in dissatisfied patients, it is not known whether the dissatisfaction was caused by the lower or upper denture.
We were unable to assess whether VHWs' dissatisfaction with payment amounts adversely impacted the quality of their work, or merely represented an expression of the near-universal human desire to be paid more.
One striking finding in our study was the high incidence of anxiety and/or depression in the dissatisfied group, and we wonder whether the dissatisfaction was the cause of the anxiety and/or depression or the result of it.
Attitude was defined as "overall favorableness or unfavorableness toward their body, body parts, and weight and included satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their bodies, whether it is important to change their bodies, and accuracy or inaccuracy of their perceptions".
A10 Hong Kong Leader Apologizes Facing broad public dissatisfaction and renewed speculation over whether he might step down, Tung CHong KongHong Kong's leader, made several apologies for his governance but promised to remain in office.
Very obviously, both of those experiences must be firmly located in the innermost VIP area of first-world problems, but I wonder whether such gnawing dissatisfaction does not have a causal rather than a correlated relationship with the business of big spending.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com