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Titanium alloys in orthopaedic implants are susceptible to mechanical disruption of the passive film (fretting corrosion).
To study this effect, open-circuit potential (ocp) measurements before, during and after mechanical disruption of the passive film in a tribo-electrochemical cell on commercial pure titanium and Ti6Al4V alloy in inorganic buffer solutions in the pH range from 2.0 to 12.0 and calf bovine serum at pH 4.0 and 7.0 are reported.
We encourage a disruption of the passive consumption of art and use performance to re-imagine our society".
This results in disruption of the passive oxide layer by fretting [ 1, 5, 6].
Disruption of the passive oxide layer causes direct contact with the metal surface, promoting fretting corrosion, which can be enhanced further by the presence of adhering microorganisms (Muthukumar et al. 2003).
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The transient current response to disruption of passive film is investigated using the single particle impingement technique.
It is characterized by a sharp rise caused by disruption of passive film and a slow decay due to repassivation.
Unnecessary use of the passive voice.
Passive glenohumeral abduction was measured first, followed by measurement of the passive external rotation.
This is public disruption of the most gentle variety.
Disruption of the established order seemed the only solution.
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