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Otherwise, the principles could fall short for issues that involve uncertain facts, disputed values, high stakes and urgent decisions — as in global biodiversity loss and climate change, for example.
Divergence of visions of the future is, as briefly mentioned above, the result of the consideration of controversial and divergent knowledge bases and disputed values during their creation: the divergence of futures mirrors the differences of contemporary positions and reflects today's pluralism.
What is needed to press home a charge of irrationality is evidence of cognitive impairment independent of the attitudinal differences, and further evidence that this impairment is implicated in adherence to the disputed values.
Similar(57)
It argues that mercy was always the most difficult challenge for a judge, fitting uncomfortably within the law and of disputed value.
The I.R.S. can demand that a transaction be undone and assess excise taxes from 10percentt of the disputed value up to 200percentt.
Technocratic approaches are thus inappropriate here, and largely ineffective in terms of impact on policy processes, inter alia due to the implicit, entangled and often disputed value judgments and uncertainties (e.g. Jasanoff, 1990; Sarewitz, 2004; Pielke, 2007; Kowarsch, 2016b).
The Pragmatic-Enlightened Model (PEM), developed by Edenhofer and Kowarsch (2015) based on John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy of ends-means-interdependency, provides guidance on assessment design, at least for large-scale assessments of wicked policy issues that face high uncertainty and disputed value-laden viewpoints.
Taking into account different viewpoints in terms of controversial scientific statements and approaches, uncertainty, and disputed societal values and conflicting interests.
Hues became interested in geography and mathematics – an undated source indicates that he disputed accepted values of variations of the compass after making observations off the Newfoundland coast.
Echinacea: This popular herbal remedy has disputed medicinal value.
The study also disputed the value of hitching your strategy to star managers.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com