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In such an approach, country-level information is treated as a possible source of bias (non-invariance) and is used (instead of personal level information) to explain the differences in questions whose performance displays large differences across countries.
Because ligand potencies and their associated transducer ratios can vary widely, a signaling bias may result in which different ligands produce variable degrees of response in a single pathway or a single ligand displays large differences in efficacy between two independent signaling pathways.
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We recently distinguished four EspP subtypes (EspPα, EspPβ, EspPγ, and EspPδ), which display large differences in transport and proteolytic activities and differ widely concerning their distribution within the STEC population.
Areas traditionally thought of as being quite similar in average productive capacity can display large differences in response to the inclusion of production and price risks.
A number of other Bcc genomovars were then tested and found to display large differences in virulence toward D. melanogaster (Figure 3).
Tumors with high COX-2 expression displayed large differences in gene expression compared to normal colon.
The outliers displayed large differences in allele frequencies among major cod populations.
Of note, many of the transcripts displaying large differences in expression were novel and appear to be specific to Brassica.
For example, species in the group Spirochaetes displayed large differences in the amino acids frequencies, as reflected by the CV values.
Equivalence factors display large differences of 0.1 40.3 based on absolute titers and 0.3 6.3 based on titers relative to 07/150 for NIBRG-14 (Appendix Table 1).
In our analysis, ventricular post-mortem samples display large differences in the level of PS1 and the stability of its complexes.
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