The recent S. Agona population genomics analysis estimated a much lower substitution rate of 5.7 × 10-8-1.3 × 10-7 site-1 year-1, however this analysis included multiple different lineages and displayed substantial variation in substitution rates across the phylogeny, hence it is not directly comparable [ 50].
While high degrees of individual site fidelity has been observed in many studies, and explained in terms of potential fitness consequences [100], individuals also display substantial variations in habitat use and movement patterns between and even within feeding trips.
Amyloid fibrils are long, helically symmetric protein aggregates that can display substantial variation (polymorphism), including alterations in twist and structure at the β-strand and protofilament levels, even when grown under the same experimental conditions.
Closely related species of parasitic wasps display substantial variation in memory dynamics and can be instrumental to understanding both the adaptive benefit of and mechanisms underlying this variation.
For various species, from yeast to plants and mammals, natural populations were found to display substantial variation in several chromatin hallmarks, including DNA methylation [ 1– 5], histone post-translational modifications [ 6– 9] and accessibility to DNA [ 10, 11].
It is noteworthy, that all the nuclear loci displayed substantial (L-shaped distributed) variation, whereas the mitochondrial locus showed relatively moderate (bell-shaped distributed) variation in substitution rates among sites.
The cerebral cortex displays substantial variation in cellular architecture, a regional patterning that has been of great interest to anatomists for centuries.
Each co-culture model displayed substantial increases in particle translocation.
HupBMtb displayed substantial preference in binding to AT rich DNA.
Silver-stained LPS molecules displayed substantial pattern differences between isolates.
