The differential displacement is the difference between the points of maximum and minimum vertical displacements along the strip footing length.
Additionally the jail technique showed a trend for better outcomes in terms yield load, stiffness and displacement though the differences did not reach statistical significance.
This relationship is given by the differential equation Here, the displacement (ΔX) is the difference between the instantaneous and the equilibrium values of the relaxing property, which might be the kinetic energy of molecules behind a shock front or the concentration of a chemical reactant.
To obtain the coseismic displacement, I took the difference in coordinate data corresponding to the observation dates of the master and slave images.
This was necessary for two reasons: the biodigester operates by means of gravity displacement; and also the difference in height forms a liquid seal preventing air from entering through the inlet pipe into the biodigester.
Standard deviations of the displacements were evaluated by dividing the standard deviation of the daily data by 2 / n, where n is the number of days in the 2-month period and comes from the displacement which is the difference between two coordinates (Murakami and Ozawa 2004).
Our simulations reveal that the odontoblastic process displacement accounts for the difference in the response of intradental nociceptors to inward and outward flows.
In the "Portiera" case, the displacement difference between the left and right canvas sides was (1.0 ± 0.13)%, due to the inherent anisotropy of the material and by the structure of the artifact.
Displacements were derived from the difference in the mean coordinates of the 2-month periods at the start and the end of the assigned period.
The displacement difference of the lifting points was less than 15 mm.
