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Fretting wear or wear by small displacements is defined when two contacting surfaces (first-bodies) are subjected to small amplitude reciprocating motion of micron order.
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The displacements are defined on an arbitrarily selected co-ordinate system.
The assigned plastic hinges at capable plastic points and also the acceptance criteria for rotational and translational displacements are defined to models as Tables 3, 4 and 5.
It can be proved that all of the equations are orthogonal in terms of θ if the displacements are defined using alternative sine and cosine functions as stated in Equation 17.
Bead displacements were defined as the x y shift maximizing the cross-correlation score of these image blocks in a corresponding region of the deformed bead image.
In this research (hat tip to Daniel Hertz for noticing it), displacement is defined as when census tracts have population growth over time but a simultaneous decline in low-income households.
Equations of buckling displacement (buckling displacement is defined by the final displacement of the middle point of the pipelines), critical buckling force, and buckling stress (Mises stress) are proposed using the gene expression programming technique.
Displacement is defined as movement from one cell tower to another cell tower between two consecutive calls, and is a key marker for assessing mobility.
Open image in new window (4). Figure 2 illustrates the procedure for obtaining the target displacement is defined in this study.
Coseismic displacement is defined as the difference in the median of a coordinate for 11 epochs (i.e., 300 s) before and after the earthquake.
Displacement is defined as the distance in millimeters between the tip of the labrum and the tip of the glenoid rim.
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