The test meals included each of 4 dried fruits (dates, apricots, raisins, sultanas) alone (GI effect), 4 of the dried fruits displacing half the available carbohydrate in white bread (displacement effect), or 4 of the dried fruits providing a small 'catalytic' dose (7.5 g) of fructose added to white bread ('catalytic' fructose effect).
The test meals included each of the 4 dried fruits (dates, apricots, raisins, sultanas) alone (GI effect), displacing half the available carbohydrate in white bread (displacement effect), or providing a small 'catalytic' dose (7.5 g) of fructose added to white bread ('catalytic' fructose effect).
When the injection/production well spacing is larger, the effective producing coefficient is smaller, and the displacement effect is much less.
When the row spacing is large (>236 m), the well/row spacing ratio is smaller, the effective producing coefficient is smaller, and the displacement effect is worse.
"It's not just the casualties themselves that trouble me, but the displacement effect.
However, only dried apricots (GI = 57 ± 5) significantly reduced the glycemic response through the displacement effect (P = 0.025).
At the most basic level, then, time spent watching TV has a displacement effect and stops children spending time on other, more valuable brain-building activities.
But it would have to grow a hell of a lot to have any significant displacement effect," said Matt Griffith, associate fellow at the centre-left IPPR thinktank.
There was, however, a "displacement effect" as many tourists stayed away from the city during the games, as happened in Athens.
In terms of our findings regarding a displacement effect of dried fruit, we expect this would also be observed with other high GI carbohydrate foods.
