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The residual is defined as the sum of the squared residuals of the displacement waveforms and acceleration envelopes.
In this mode, a single-force source is placed at a specified station grid to export displacement waveforms and spatial derivatives of displacement at the multiple source grid locations.
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The interaction between displacement waveform and delamination is explored.
(9)Here, u(t) is the displacement waveform, and e(t) is the acceleration envelope, in the frequency range 0.1 10 Hz.
d Comparison of low-frequency (0.005 0.02 s) displacement waveforms at N.ABUF and N.NRWF between observation and 3D simulations.
The moment-rate function gives far-field displacement waveforms of P and S waves (e.g. Aki and Richards, 2002).
(bottom) Comparison of observed displacement waveforms (black traces) and synthetic displacement waveforms (red traces).
To check the estimation error of the focal mechanism of our MT results, we evaluated the variance reductions of F-net displacement waveforms between observations and simulations of a double-couple point source with a fixed seismic moment and centroid depth but changing strike, dip, and rake angles (Fig. 9).
Fig. 7. Comparison between the observed and synthetic acceleration, velocity, and displacement waveforms in the frequency range 0.1 10 Hz.
The broken contour lines represent the depth of plate interface from Nakajima and Hasegawa (2006) and Nakajima et al. (2009) with an interval of 10 km. Figure 7 shows the comparison between the observed and synthetic acceleration, velocity, and displacement waveforms in the frequency range 0.1 to 10 Hz at 23 strong motion stations.
Nevertheless, the synthetic velocity and displacement waveforms explained the phases in the observed waveforms well.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com