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The aims of our study were: (1) to explore the association between dominance and body condition in outdoor group-living domestic horses; and (2) to assess whether herds that are more similar in body condition, height or age have higher levels of displacement interactions or interactivity.
Displacement interactions were recorded and coded from the videos using Noldus Observer XT 10 (Noldus Information Technology, Wageningen, Netherlands).
DCIs were high for winner loser and displacement interactions, indicating a high directionality of those dominance-related interactions (Table II).
These movements and displacement interactions were filmed from the moment the first horse approached a pile of feed or a bucket, until all of the food was finished.
The herd size was limited to between two to eleven individuals, based on the feasibility of recording displacement interactions with a video camera (for details see 'descriptive statistics').
With all initiated aggressive acts, hierarchies were shallower compared to displacement interactions but rather similar to winner loser interactions (Table II).
Similar(50)
This study investigates the effect of non-linear soil deformation on the displacement interaction among energy piles.
These solutions are then utilized in conjunction with plastic collapse load interaction diagrams to develop families of generic displacement interaction curves for different boundary conditions.
This study presents an analysis of the displacement interaction among general configurations of energy piles bearing on stiff soil strata that are subjected to thermal loads.
This work integrates recent analyses investigating the displacement interaction among predominantly floating energy piles subjected to thermal loads in deep uniform soil deposits.
Given that the displacement interaction matrices had the least number of unknown dyads, there were considered most reliable to establish rank orders.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com