When one region is larger, relative to the other, this increases the displacement, holding distance fixed.
The interface between two materials can be either perfectly bonded, namely type A, so that the continuity of electric displacements holds, or a thin electrode, namely type B, so that the electric potential is grounded.
The testing results (pullout displacement and holding power) and numerical indices (maximum stress, total strain energy, and reaction forces) are chosen to calculate their correlation coefficients.
Experiments were performed to test the effects of repetitive mild head injury frequency on trigeminal allodynia, where the injury displacement was held constant at 5.0 mm (Fig. 4b).
When the peak loads and displacements are held below values which cause grain sliding, no fatigue damage is evident.
After the loading ramp was complete, displacements were held for three minutes as previous work has shown that the majority of in situ chondrocyte calcium signaling occurs during and immediately following the loading ramp (Han et al. 2012).
When using a standard supra-threshold mechanical stimulus (ramp and hold displacement between 48 and 96 μm, for 2 s every 60 s), the mechanoreceptor response in most neurons remained very stable for periods greater than 20 min up to 90 min (data not shown).
A primary creep model, such as the modified time hardening model used here, is necessary to fit the displacements in the hold period.
We note that the conservation of a source volume does not hold for displacement fields in a half-space because of the effect of the free surface.
While rising unrest in Belarus is unlikely to result in the near-term displacement of Lukashenka's hold on power or a marked pro-Western shift in Minsk's foreign policy, it is clear that Belarusians are critically evaluating their political system and international alignments to a greater degree that at any other time in recent history.
