Cars and trucks effectively displaced trains as passenger and freight carriers after the Canadian National Railway Company ceased rail services on the island in 1989.
And many of its displaced train customers had the added stress of navigating dense crowds and hard-to-find gates at the Port Authority Bus Terminal, a difficult task even under normal circumstances.
Displaced trains could pass through a new tunnel that would be bored downriver.
When a company's body of employees increases or decreases rapidly (in terms of the number of employees), a high percentage of employees must be hired, displaced, trained, or laid off.
The automobile, meanwhile, has displaced commuter trains in many cities, and radial and ring routes have helped draw the cities far out into the countryside.
"From a 'bus bridge' over the Williamsburg Bridge to the 14th Street Busway, from more Citi Bikes to expanded pedestrian space for displaced L train commuters, we and our MTA partners are up for this enormous challenge".
Like the technology shifts that helped minimills undercut Big Steel and diesel-electric trains displace steam locomotives, this wave is starting small.
Once the ants displaced from the training area to a distant test field had arrived at the PI position, the artificial landmark array defining the nest site was installed at the LM position.
In order to check whether patients were compliant with the allocated treatment, each therapist kept records on the presence during treatment, the amount of exercise (duration, intensity of exercising by monitoring HR during cycling and amount of repetitions and weight displaced during muscle training) and choice of activities and increase in time of these activities for the GA.
Over the last decade, they have helped train service displace airplanes as the most popular mode of travel in the Northeast Corridor.
