But the whole point of studying systems -- as ecology teaches us to do -- is to understand how complex, dispersed decisions produce results no one intended, as surely as if a mastermind had sketched them.
Both try to disperse decision-making and accountability away from headquarters to individual precinct captains.
The Treasury would recoup its investment and any gains above the floor price would go to the share owner.This clever scheme gets around the share overhang problem by dispersing the decision-making to millions of individual owners, who will each individually determine the time and price at which they wish to sell (thus preventing market anticipation of the sale price).
Since constitutional changes are often made without formal constitutional amendment, the position of the constituent polities must be such that serious changes in the political order can be made only by the decision of dispersed majorities that reflect the areal division of powers.
Power to influence policy decisions was dispersed more equally among councillors in both cities.
Party financing and decision making are dispersed either among the state organizations or among widely divergent nationwide factions.
In contrast to the long history and established structure for drug approval, payer decision making is dispersed, not standardized, and perspectives on necessary evidence and the evaluation of this evidence differ and are often poorly defined.
This, he notes, was the opposite of what America was doing in security at the time, for example with the creation of a centralised, Washington DC-based Department of Homeland Security, which was founded expressly to be a clearinghouse for formerly-dispersed decision-making about security.
An experiment was conducted in which groups made resource allocation decisions while physically dispersed and supported with a shared virtual work surface (What You See Is What I See WYSIWIS).
