In the test case, dispersed wind generation is considered in the EPRI 36-node system shown in Fig. 7.
In the test cases, dispersed wind generation is considered in the IEEE 24-bus system shown in Fig. 2 and two wind farms are added into the system at node 1 and 7, respectively.
These studies have been for locations with geographically dispersed wind farms, some degree of dispatchable energy or hydropower with storage capacity, demand management, and interconnected to a large grid area enabling the export of electricity when needed.
Chinese officials blamed weather patterns, like a lack of dispersing winds and rainfall, for not clearing the smoggy haze.
Even though emissions have fallen, pollution was still being trapped in the haze because of a lack of dispersing winds, they said.
While many invasive plants have long-distance dispersal strategies [e.g. seeds that disperse by wind, water or animal movement (Schupp 2011)], it may be evolutionarily unfavourable for specialized stress-tolerant species to disperse outside of their harsh environments when those habitats are isolated across the landscape (Cousens et al. 2008).
Precise mechanisms of Nephila dispersal are not documented; however, orb weavers generally disperse by wind travel termed 'ballooning' [ 5], which is likely also true for Nephila [ 20].
The seeds are dispersed by wind, the dispersal distance is short, and most seeds are spread in the same population, which may be one of the main reasons for the high levels of genetic differentiation.
The seeds with the light pappus may disperse by wind across the Tanaka Line.
The dispersal of infected vectors is unlikely because fruit flies are not as robust as other vectors, such as mosquitoes, and are not known to disperse by wind.
