The phrase "dispersal without" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It can be used in a sentence to indicate a situation where something is being distributed or spread out without a specific action or cause. Example: The plant species quickly spread to other parts of the forest, showing signs of dispersal without human interference.
Gagliano, M., Depczynski, M., Simpson, S. D. & Moore, J. A. Dispersal without errors: symmetrical ears tune into the right frequency for survival.
The effects of kin-recognition coupled with a dispersal polymorphism provide important mechanisms to allow the benefits of dispersal without completely sacrificing the benefits of cooperation and stable group structure.
These results are in accordance with those from field trial of eggplant where most of the transgenic fruits were seedless [ 10] and confirmed that iaaM-induced parthenocarpy might be used as a tool to reduce transgenic seed dispersal without the need to combine it with male sterility.
Several other temperate plant species, including A. nemorosa (Ali et al., 2007; Mondoni et al., 2008), A. ranunculoides (Mondoni et al., 2009) and Scilla bifolia (Vandelook and van Assche, 2008) possess embryos that grow continuously within the seed following dispersal without an extended period of developmental arrest.
This suggests that at least some previous observations of California spotted owl mtDNA haplotypes in the range of northern spotted owls (and vice versa; Haig et al. 2004a; Barrowclough et al. 2005) represent introgression, not just long-distance dispersal without mating.
For EP, relative to a scenario without dispersion, dispersal can either offset or accelerate climate driven population declines; dispersal may increase the global population by up to 31% or decrease it by 65%, depending on the rate of emigration and distance individuals disperse.
And vitally, those who point their gun in the air before firing get the same dispersal effect without casualties.
This value is useful to understand the soil volume that can be explored for food and protist dispersal potential without lateral water flow.
Although microsatellite data can lead to somewhat imprecise estimates of pairwise relatedness (Van de Casteele et al. 2001; Csilléri et al. 2006), they should still reflect 'true' genetic relatedness (e.g. Mainguy et al. 2009) and thus should allow detecting species- and sex-specific dispersal patterns without relying on a very large data set.
When membrane fusion is induced in the presence of antibodies against cell surface components, focal fusion is seen to occur with dispersing rosette particles but without dispersal of their subunits and without pore expansion.
Our evidence suggests that the strength of the dispersal-aggregation trade-off is reduced by a number of specific adaptations including kin-recognition and a dispersal polymorphism that allow aggregators to disperse without losing all the benefits of aggregation.
