Exact(32)
During the dispersal stage, individuals either disperse to another deme or stay in their natal deme, depending on their dispersal strategy: uniform dispersal (UNI) or fitness-associated dispersal (FAD).
Unlike most butterflies and moths, the larvae are the main dispersal stage.
The cyst plays an important role in the life cycles of several parasitic protozoans that have a free-living dispersal stage, such as Entamoeba histolytica and Cryptosporidium.
A diffusive dispersal stage ensures that a fraction of the engineers move from their birth patches to neighboring patches.
Nanoemulsions are heterogeneous in the 20 200 nm range, whereas immiscible solutions consisting of oil and aqueous ingredients can lead to the dispersal stage [8, 9].
Most of the miRNAs exhibited obviously down-regulated expression in the dispersal stage.
Similar(28)
The ephippia also serve as dispersal stages that are passively dispersed either by wind or birds [16], [27], [32].
To do so, we integrate detailed dispersal processes in a metapopulation model specifically, dispersal stages, dispersal distance, habitat structure, informed dispersal behaviors, and density-dependent dispersion rates.
The resting eggs allow over-wintering and also serve as dispersal stages [27].
Freshwater planarians do not exhibit larval dispersal stages or forms resistant to desiccation; these individuals thus require contiguous freshwater bodies to survive and disperse [ 16, 17].
Humans and bamboo rats are sampling an as-yet undiscovered common reservoir of infection, or bamboo rats are a vector for human infections by acting as amplifiers of infectious dispersal stages.
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