In other words, more individuals likely created more dispersers even with a constant per capita dispersal rate.
UNI individuals disperse with probability α U, the uniform dispersal rate.
Nevertheless, the lower dispersal rate of philopatric strains suggests that they freely tolerate higher densities without dispersing massively.
Dey, S., Goswami, B. & Joshi, A. A possible mechanism for the attainment of out-of-phase periodic dynamics in two chaotic subpopulations coupled at low dispersal rate.
Given a lower dispersal rate of soil biota than plants, our results indicate plants will likely experience decreasing soil-borne enemies during poleward range expansions.
In a block configuration, the number of resistant larvae was highest at an intermediate dispersal rate (0.1).
Provided there is sufficient spatial variation in payoffs, the analysis identifies a critical dispersal rate d∗ required for regional persistence.
The simulations in this study varied the dispersal rate but kept birth, death, and immigration rates constant.
We found that a lower dispersal rate and local dispersal slowed the time required for a trait to reach equilibrium, as did smaller groups, lower transmission rates and lower costs.
D is the dispersal rate between the two patches.
(0 < D < 1) is the dispersal rate of the predator population between two patches.
