Sentence examples for dispersal example from inspiring English sources

Indeed we can write = WIF/ d     (8) where WIF is the inclusive fitness considered in other works (see the dispersal example for a concrete illustration).

The probability that an individual in the offspring generation is the descendant of anyone of j mutant parents in its patch is then π j = js j (1 - d)     (22) and the expected number of successful emigrant gametes of j mutant parents is h j = N djs j.     (23) The factor N appears here, as in the dispersal example, because N adults settle in each patch.

Therefore, to maximise the effects of local management, additional regional management solutions are required to improve seed dispersal for example, from nature reserves.

The DEC analysis recovered similar patterns of vicariance across Hydatellaceae, although it also inferred dispersals, for example from south-eastern Australia to New Zealand.

For example, dispersal has been theoretically demonstrated to profoundly influence the evolution of sociality [ 12- 17] and dispersal strategies affect selection on other core life-history traits, e.g. reproductive strategies and effort, survival capacity, colonization ability, defenses against predators, parasites and diseases [ 7, 18- 23].

Climate changes associated with the supercontinent of Pangea and with its eventual breakup and dispersal provide an example of the effect of plate tectonics on paleoclimate.

However, they suggested a large contribution of natural transoceanic dispersal (TOD), for example between Sri Lanka and Africa, and between the Paleotropics and the Neotropics.

For example, dispersal limitations constrain species from colonizing the full spatial extent of their potential distributional areas (e.g., the potential distributional areas around Newfoundland for Dendragapus obscurus, Blue Grouse, of western North America).

For example, dispersal is commonly associated with increased mortality [ 2].

For example, dispersal away from relatives may reduce survival.

Further studies are needed because dispersal traits, for example, remain largely unknown in many earthworm communities.