Sentence examples for dispersal diversification from inspiring English sources

Islands have long been used as natural testing grounds for the investigation of species dispersal, diversification and extinction [ 1].

Empirical studies comparing vertebrate-dispersed and non-animal dispersed plants, however, found no effect of animal dispersal on diversification [14] [17], or found an effect only for certain growth forms such as woody plants [12], [18] or tropical understorey herbs [19].

It is generally accepted that transgression and regression concomitant with global warming and cooling lead to worldwide dispersal and diversification of sea animals.

Contemporary G. maculatus populations form several distinct matrilineal lineages whose phylogeographic signal suggests a probable pattern of dispersal and diversification within Patagonia.

Future studies with a focus on molecular dating and phylogeographic analyses including a broad sampling of taxa occurring disjunctly in the northern hemisphere are required to estimate the age and geographical origins of the calochroid lineages as well as to further elucidate the historical dispersal and diversification.

Their great similarities to some species from South America and South Asia respectively imply that Bauhinia might have undergone extensive dispersals and diversification during or before the Miocene.

Family organization (dispersal or grouping), diversification and mobility are important means used to recover after major losses of animals.

The relative old age of the Hylopezus/Myrmothera clade coupled with an important role ascribed to dispersal for its diversification, favor an alternative scenario whereby long-term persistence and dispersal across an ever-changing landscape might explain constant rates of cladogenesis through time.

Such equivocal results could indicate that the effect of seed dispersal mutualisms on diversification varies by either the ancestral mode of seed dispersal, biogeographic region, or the identity of the animal partner and the distance it moves seeds.

This niche shift offered dispersal and possible diversification opportunities in the expanding temperate areas in the Northern Hemisphere during the Oligocene.

Therefore, the model of intermediate dispersal abilities underlying diversification across archipelagos seems to be also supported by the data from organisms other than spiders.