The main challenges facing mass transportation policymakers are the dispersal of development through suburban growth and increases in capital and operating costs, which require either higher fares, greater subsidies, or both.
We found that, with realistic combinations of refuge size and pest dispersal, the development of resistance could be considerably delayed.
Several parameters concerning compound dispersal, fly development competition issues and assay format, were tested and optimized.
We hypothesise that, in addition to driving embryonic cell dispersal during development, contact repulsion during CIL might also drive cancer cell dispersal from a tumour mass.
Consistent with the finding that CIL drives embryonic cell dispersal during development, we show here that EphA receptors mediate CIL via Vav2 and RhoA and that EphA2/EphA4 can regulate cancer cell dissemination from dense cancer cell populations.
Another adaptation for animal dispersal is the development of barbed fruits or seeds that stick to the coats or skins of wandering animals.
Conversely, some of the older suburbs have replicated the inner-city pattern of aging structures, obsolete industrial buildings, and social problems, while the outward shift of jobs has accelerated the dispersal of residential development far beyond the ring of old industrial towns.
Plot installations offer field laboratories where a wide range of questions can be addressed, including small-scale phenomena, such as amphibian dispersal and seedling development and whole-stand responses to silvicultural treatment.
A paucity of direct studies of marine invertebrate larval dispersal motivated the development of a high-throughput method for identification and quantification of pinto abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana) larvae in seawater.
It involves five sub-models: (i) primary inoculum production; (ii) ascospore dispersal; (iii) crop development; (iv) plant infection, disease severity, and yield loss; and (v) changes in the genetic structure of pathogen populations over time.
The effect of the father's early-life environment on ( A ) brood mass at the dispersal stage of development and ( B ) his lifespan after reproduction.
