Within Macroglossinae, there is a strong dichotomy between the clades comprising the predominantly Old World Macroglossini sensu stricto and New World Dilophonotina sensu lato, but there also appear to have been recent dispersals back to the New World in at least four nested lineages within Choerocampina and Macroglossina.
Almost all leptoceratopsids are North American, aside from Udanoceratops, which may represent a separate dispersal event, back into Asia.
However, a back dispersal of Parageogale from Madagascar to Africa would only assume a second dispersal event, independent of the phylogenetic position of Geogale.
Back dispersal of Aeonium to the mainland African continent also occurred between 3.0 and 1.28 Ma without subsequent major speciation or radiation.
See that as its central park, an internal equivalent of London's "green belt".The city councils concerned, happy to challenge the orthodoxy of dispersal, were swift to back this idea in 1998.
Cleversafe proposes that after dispersal, the data goes back into Hadoop for analysis.
And the mere fact of refusing police dispersal orders and fighting back is not necessarily a political act with any lasting imprint — the riotous kids of Keene aren't heroes.
Alternatively, the early-flowering populations may have originated outside the TDV zone in the course of postglacial southward dispersal and then migrated back to the TDV zone through natural and/or anthropological process.
Maintenance must be directed toward preventing their dispersal and bringing them back on to the carriageway by limiting the loss of material and by making a certain amount of recompaction possible by the traffic itself.
The fourth individual is from the Arabian Peninsula (Dubai, United Arab Emirates), a region placed in Southwest Asia which has a long history of interactions with Africa, probably dating back to the dispersal of modern human along the southern dispersal route [ 3, 4, 6].
