Compared to the zone-based design, the line-based design features a sparser fixed-route network (resulting in larger stop spacing) but a higher dispatching frequency.
Reference [30] presents a model-based joint economic dispatch and frequency control decision scheme to tackle the variation of intermittent resources, but without the model of uncertainties.
The dual-BESS is designed for both power dispatching and frequency regulation applications.
The resulting primary control layer offers the capability of being easily actuated from a secondary control layer for procedures such as flexible power dispatching and frequency restoration.
After the railroad blocking plan is generated, the block-to-train assignment problem determines which train services to be offered, how many trains of each service to be dispatched (service frequency) and which blocks to be carried by which train services.
In [19], a synergistic economic dispatch concerning the frequency regulation effect is proposed, but the units' response mechanism to uncertainties is not involved.
It has been successfully applied to solve diverse engineering optimization problems such as power system stabilizer [24], uninhabited combat air vehicle (UCAV) path planning [25], economic dispatch [26], load frequency control [27], planning the sports training [28], fuel arrangement optimization of reactor core [29], feature selection [30], etc.
However, before implementing a supply system, an accurate dispatching strategy and frequency stabilization within each hour should be developed.
This second part of the work extends the analysis of the primary control actuation and proposes a secondary control layer, supported over a communications network, to add improvements such as local reactive power dispatching and nominal frequency and voltage restoration.
and dispatching (types and frequency of emergency responses) were only available for the control fire department starting in 2008, while data for the intervention FD were available starting in 2004.
