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(Anxiety disorders were found to be more common among the middle class, however).
Participants with co-morbid communication disorders were found to be more anxious and depressed.
Moreover, in previous studies, especially in the chronic form of tension-type headache, affective disorders were found to be frequent [50, 51].
This is in line with other studies where patients with affective disorders were found to have lower quality of life scores (Nørholm 2008; Yatham et al. 2004).
The power values for the parameters including the presence of unilateral pain location, trigger factors, and co-morbid medical disorders were found to be as 76.3, 87.06, and 99.89%, respectively.
Interestingly, in this study all psychiatric disorders except for somatoform disorders were found to be associated with headache, suggesting that psychiatric comorbidity may be confined and specific to headache category, and it is not merely accounted for by the coexistence of chronic pain.
Similar(29)
In contrast, risk for eating disorders was found to be 40% genetic and 60% environmental, whereas the risk for mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol was 41% genetic and 59% environmental.
BACKGROUND: If most adults with mental disorders are found to have a juvenile psychiatric history, this would shift etiologic research and prevention policy to focus more on childhood mental disorders.
None of the studies comparing migraine and tension-type headache could find significant differences in terms of psychiatric comorbidity [31 33], whereas the risk of psychiatric disorders was found to be increased in chronic headache, and particularly transformed migraine, as compared to episodic migraine patients [33 36].
Also, common mental disorders are found to follow the same educational gradient and can possibly add to the explanation.
The percentage of the population diagnosed with at least one of these disorders was found to be 12.2%.
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