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They stem from a genetic disorder (yes, you have your parents to blame) that afflicts 36 million Americans and manifests as a group of symptoms that besides head pain may include dizziness, visual disturbances, numbness and nausea.
Finally, they responded to an item about ever having had treatment for a sleep disorder (yes or no).
Having taken medication for psychiatric disorder (yes, at least once vs no).
Combined interventions were used most among patients with a psychotic disorder, which was therefore the diagnostic criterion we used to dichotomize the data for further analyses (psychotic disorder: yes or no).
Symptoms of panic disorder (yes, no) were assessed by "Have you ever had any of the following": (i) attack of fear or panic when all of sudden you felt very frightened, anxious or uneasy; and (ii) attack when all of sudden, you became dizzy, very uncomfortable, short of breath, dizzy, nauseous, your heart pounded, or you thought that you might lose control, die or go crazy.
For example, a patient was considered to have "depressive disorder Yes" if he/she had at least one instance of a depressive disorder ICD-9-CM code at baseline and at least one confirmatory code during the OI (versus no instance of depressive disorder in the three-year period).
Similar(53)
Any principal diagnosis for mental disorders (yes, no; ICD-9 index codes 290-319) any any reported injuries (yes, no; ICD-9 index codes 800-959, 990-999) were determined.
Correlation analyses indicated that SMC are related to BPD symptoms and to the presence of comorbid disorders (yes versus no) in the BPD group, but SMC are not related to memory test performance (Table 2).
Diagnosed mental health disorders (yes, no) among offspring were measured in the mailed self-report questionnaire in survey cycle 21 by: "Has a health professional ever diagnosed you with the following…": (i) mood disorder (depression, bipolar disorder); (ii) anxiety disorder (phobia, fear of social situations, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, GAD).
We used conditional logistic regression to compute ORs (as estimates of incidence rate ratios) and 95% CIs, matched on age, sex, and residence in Denmark, and additionally adjusted for Charlson comorbidity index (0, 1 2, or ⩾3 comorbidities) and history of connective tissue disorders (yes or no).
I've developed over the last year a syndrome... no, a condition... no, a disorder... yes, a disorder... where sometimes when I shut my eyes to go to sleep I keep trying to see, even though there is only the black.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com