Sentence examples for disorder defect from inspiring English sources
Mr. Schmidt's detention, though, has been extended under a rarely invoked state code that allows continued detention if a jury finds the inmate has a "mental disorder, defect or abnormality that causes the person to have serious difficulty controlling his or her dangerous behavior".
This equation relates the ratio of phonon intensities of the disorder (defect), I D, and the prefect graphite peak, I G, to the carbon allotrope grain size.
In that work [43], the author showed that the ideal relaxation that obeys (completely) Debye relaxation with α = 1 corresponds to the most ordered system which contains zero disorder defects.
Microstructure analysis indicates that the enhanced electrochemical properties are mainly attributed to the exfoliation of graphene nanosheets, the increase of amorphization, disorder, defects and the removal of partial oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of graphene nanosheets.
The results indicate that Al2O3 doping increases the disorder (defects and oxygen vacancies formation) in the ZnO nanostructure which improves the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs and therefore enhances the photocatalytic activity (5 times higher) and stability of Al2O3 doped ZnO in comparison with pure ZnO nanotubes.
So, the intensity of D peak is directly related to the disorder or defect present in graphene.
All spectra show two characteristic peaks of graphitic carbon materials as G band near 1580 cm−1 and D band near 1350 cm−1, representing the degree of crystallization and the degree of disorder or defect in the samples, respectively.
Raman studies of the ion irradiated samples revealed dramatic changes in the vibration modes that correlated with increases in the carrier concentration, indicative of lattice disorder and defect creation.
This severely painful disorder causes defects in the bone of the skull, the ribs, the spine, and the pelvis that ultimately result in fractures.
Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the disorder and defects in crystal structure of graphite and its derivative (GO).
According to this model, the width of the localized states near the mobility edges depends on the degree of disorder and defects present in the amorphous structure.
