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Significantly higher SBS values were found for all the groups of lithium disilicate disk specimens (L) when compared to those of zirconia disk specimens (Z) (p < 0.05).
All disk specimens were 5 % HF etched for 20 s (IPS Ceramic Etching Gel, Ivoclar Vivadent).
Also, significantly higher SBS values (MPa) found for the L disk specimens when compared to the SBS values (MPa) of the Z disk specimens for all cements (p < 0.05).
Two disk specimens were prepared, one with a polished surface and the other with a ground surface.
For simulating radiation damage small disk specimens were irradiated in single, dual and triple ion beam modes.
Direct shear tests for Q1 loess were conducted using the disk specimens of 20 mm in height and 50 mm in diameter.
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The Brazilian disk specimen is employed in the testing.
Fracture toughness (KIc) measured using a Brazilian disk specimen is ~3.5−4.1MPa√m, which is comparable to those of monolithic engineering ceramics.
The numerical approach is validated by simulating the Brazilian test with a three-dimensional disk specimen.
Consequently, near-zero τf was obtained in the textured ceramics with (hk0 -orientation degree of approximately 0.10 in thk0 -orientatione degreepecimen.
The Brazilian disk specimen is used to measure the fracture toughness of an epoxy resin material under mode-I and mode-II loading conditions.
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