Sentence examples for disequilibrium i from inspiring English sources

The growth of a metamorphic mineral at a low degree of disequilibrium (i.e., a system close to equilibrium, implying a small overstep from the equilibrium temperature and a low degree of supersaturation for the metamorphic reaction) may result in an equigranular metamorphic texture because interfacial energy becomes an important control on crystal morphology and size.

To determine the extent of clonality and recombination in populations of different molecular types, we used three different tests of linkage disequilibrium, (i) the incongruence length difference/partition homogeneity test (ILD/PHT), (ii) two measures of index of association (IA and rBarD), and (iii) the phylogenetic incompatibility test.

The TLR4 1063A>G and TLR4 1363C>T SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium, i.e. when the 1063A>G SNP was found, the 1363C>T was almost always also present.

To test for multilocus linkage disequilibrium (i.e. non random association) among the 7 MLST loci the index of association IA and the slightly modified statistic rBard were computed using the Multilocus version 1.3 software [54].

(2) The detection of sequence-specific effects in such conditions is further complicated by linkage disequilibrium (i.e. non-random association of sequences into haplotypes).

Because of linkage disequilibrium (i.e., non-random association between alleles), genotyping several SNPs within the ANKK1 gene (where the polymorphism DRD2 Taq1 resides) and adjacent genes would be necessary to provide insight into other associated variants.

In order for indirect association studies to be effective, there must be linkage disequilibrium (LD; i.e., nonrandom association), between these neutral bio-markers and the causative variants.

From 1841 results of genotypic linkage disequilibrium tests (i.e. with adequate data), only 50 were significant at p < 0.05.

The previous use of linkage disequilibrium analyses (i.e. index of association) on AMF spores using AFLP were shown to be misleading if only genetic variation within isolates was considered [ 10].

In general, these methods rely on the assumption that linkage disequilibrium (LD; i.e., nonrandom association of alleles) is significantly reduced in regions that are exposed to recombination (Clark et al. 2010).

humans (Frisse et al., 2001; Pritchard and Przeworski, 2001) and Drosophila melanogaster (Langley et al., 2000)—gene conversion has been shown to be necessary to explain the observed pattern of linkage disequilibrium (LD), i.e. the statistical non-independence of alleles at different loci.