Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(10)
While pneumococcal disease rates differences between various populations are well known, data are scarce regarding disparities in PCV impact on pneumococcal disease rates between populations living in the same country.
In an influential 2016 report, Barreiro, then at the University of Montreal, helped shed light on differing disease rates between Americans of African and European descent.
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the leading conditions for which disparities in disease rates between blacks and white exist [ 1].
Our group, among others, has described heterogeneity in disease rates between the urban and rural populations of Egypt [ 16, 17].
Furthermore, ecologic studies such as these have limited information on potential confounders that may explain observed differences in disease rates between populations.
The primary comparison of disease rates between test negative groups (at entry screen) will not control for potential confounding factors since they are not balanced by randomization and the tests may select for different characteristics.
Similar(50)
This is called extra-Poisson variation which may be due to dependence in the true disease rate between contiguous areas or to unmeasured or unknown area-level covariates.
By cohort effect, we mean variations in disease rates observed between generations reflecting the different causal factors to which each successive birth cohort is exposed as the environment and society change.
Further analysis shows strong epidemiological links between disease rates, nitrogen-footprints, and invasive macroalgae and points to foraging ecology.
Fig. 5B clearly summarizes the links between disease rates, land use, and invasive macroalgae, yet we urge interpretative caution.
Again, Hawaii is relatively disease free with the lone triangle in quadrant II being Wailuku - the same watershed that appears reddish in both plots in Fig. 4. Fig. 5B shows a strong association between disease rates, Nitrogen-footprints, and macroalgae consumed by turtles.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com