These included observation, structured and unstructured interviews, focus group discussion, questionnaires, tests and review of records and secondary data.
The data was collected on people perceptions of water quality and handling of the household sand filter (HSF) through in depth focus group discussions, questionnaire and interviews.
The focus group discussions questionnaire aimed to identify the major benefits from FMNR and how they are distributed across individuals, households, and locations as well as to understand the main constraints in adopting FMNR.
Interviews, policy discussions, questionnaires and even dance breaks add up to two mildly engaging hours of civics class for grown-ups (2 00).
The vulnerability analysis in this paper focuses on the pilot plant of a semi-centralised water infrastructure in Qingdao, China, and uses a newly developed methodology combining expert discussions, questionnaires, a vulnerability assessment heuristic, and cross-impact matrices.
During round table discussions, questionnaires were selected from groups of candidate instruments.
For the interviews and focus group discussions, questionnaires were used, with slightly different contents for aimag/district level and for soum/khoroo level.
Consent discussions, questionnaires and interviews were offered in either Innuamun or English, and written informed consent was obtained from the children's parents/guardians.
On the staff level, measurements include focus group discussions, questionnaires, physical strain self-assessment (Borg scale), video recordings and external observation of patient assistance skills using a specialised instrument (SOPMAS).
Additional methods included: interviews with previous and current UNICEF programme staff to nuance existing documented lessons; field surveys (per sector, though in some cases combining sectoral questionnaires): teams were responsible for conducting primary, field-based data gathering that included focus group discussions, questionnaires and transect walk methods.
