Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

discussion and discussion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "discussion and discussion" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be used in a context where repetition is intended for emphasis, but it is generally not standard usage. Example: "In our meeting, we had a lengthy discussion and discussion about the project's future direction."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

EW and DNB drafted the critical appraisal of papers (Patient experiences, Toward Discussion and Discussion).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Disagreements become discussions, and discussions result in agreements.

The last afternoon included diagnostic exercises on patient cases, patient case discussions and discussions about how to implement DC/TMD in the clinical practice.

This question was asked both in terms of lifetime discussions and discussions in the last 6 months.

The final selection of characteristics to be used in the survey is based on the focus group discussions and discussions with managers from a NHS Foundation Trust.

In "Simulation scenarios" section, a relevant scenario simulated using the model is discussed; "Discussion and conclusion" is a discussion.

It is even less clear how users interact with discussion boards (discussion engagement), and how this might influence outcomes.

The specific interventions include community outreach through promotions and events, group discussions, individual discussions and integration with parallel services (eg. peer education, VCT, workplace programs).

Formal & Business

Unicef

CHAPPAQUA Chappaqua Library "Parent/Child Book Discussion," book and discussion session along with snacks.

News & Media

The New York Times

Section 'Results and discussion' gives discussion of the results.

This study compares three debriefing types: discussion alone, and discussion followed by journaling or blogging.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid redundant repetition of the same word or phrase in close proximity. Opt for synonyms or rephrase the sentence for clarity.

Common error

Using the same word twice in a row, like in the phrase "discussion and discussion", often weakens your writing. Instead, enrich your text by choosing alternative words or restructuring the sentence to avoid sounding repetitive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "discussion and discussion" functions as a noun phrase, but its repetition is grammatically awkward. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect. While intended to possibly emphasize the act of discussing, the duplication is generally unnecessary and ineffective.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "discussion and discussion" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its unnecessary redundancy. While it may appear in various contexts, including scientific and news-related articles, as shown by Ludwig, it's generally not recommended for formal writing. Instead, opt for alternative expressions like "dialogue and deliberation" or "consultation and conversation" to convey the intended meaning more effectively. Ludwig AI indicates that the expression should be avoided for better clarity and conciseness.

FAQs

How can I avoid repeating "discussion" in my writing?

Instead of saying "discussion and discussion", try using phrases like "dialogue and deliberation" or "consultation and conversation" to express a similar idea without the redundancy.

Is it ever correct to repeat a word like "discussion" for emphasis?

While repeating a word can sometimes add emphasis, it's rarely effective with a neutral term like "discussion". In most cases, it's better to use stronger, more descriptive language to convey your intended meaning.

What are some alternatives to "discussion" that I can use?

Depending on the context, you could use words like "conversation", "dialogue", "debate", "consultation", or "exchange".

Why is "discussion and discussion" considered grammatically incorrect?

The phrase "discussion and discussion" is considered grammatically incorrect because it's redundant and doesn't add any additional meaning. It violates the principle of conciseness in writing, where every word should serve a purpose.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: