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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
discussion and discussion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "discussion and discussion" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be used in a context where repetition is intended for emphasis, but it is generally not standard usage. Example: "In our meeting, we had a lengthy discussion and discussion about the project's future direction."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
EW and DNB drafted the critical appraisal of papers (Patient experiences, Toward Discussion and Discussion).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Disagreements become discussions, and discussions result in agreements.
The last afternoon included diagnostic exercises on patient cases, patient case discussions and discussions about how to implement DC/TMD in the clinical practice.
This question was asked both in terms of lifetime discussions and discussions in the last 6 months.
Science
The final selection of characteristics to be used in the survey is based on the focus group discussions and discussions with managers from a NHS Foundation Trust.
Science
In "Simulation scenarios" section, a relevant scenario simulated using the model is discussed; "Discussion and conclusion" is a discussion.
It is even less clear how users interact with discussion boards (discussion engagement), and how this might influence outcomes.
Science
The specific interventions include community outreach through promotions and events, group discussions, individual discussions and integration with parallel services (eg. peer education, VCT, workplace programs).
Formal & Business
CHAPPAQUA Chappaqua Library "Parent/Child Book Discussion," book and discussion session along with snacks.
News & Media
Section 'Results and discussion' gives discussion of the results.
This study compares three debriefing types: discussion alone, and discussion followed by journaling or blogging.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid redundant repetition of the same word or phrase in close proximity. Opt for synonyms or rephrase the sentence for clarity.
Common error
Using the same word twice in a row, like in the phrase "discussion and discussion", often weakens your writing. Instead, enrich your text by choosing alternative words or restructuring the sentence to avoid sounding repetitive.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "discussion and discussion" functions as a noun phrase, but its repetition is grammatically awkward. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect. While intended to possibly emphasize the act of discussing, the duplication is generally unnecessary and ineffective.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "discussion and discussion" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its unnecessary redundancy. While it may appear in various contexts, including scientific and news-related articles, as shown by Ludwig, it's generally not recommended for formal writing. Instead, opt for alternative expressions like "dialogue and deliberation" or "consultation and conversation" to convey the intended meaning more effectively. Ludwig AI indicates that the expression should be avoided for better clarity and conciseness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consultation and conversation
This phrase replaces one of the instances of discussion with conversation while keeping a similar meaning.
dialogue and exchange
This phrase replaces one of the instances of discussion with exchange while keeping a similar meaning.
dialogue and deliberation
Replaces one instance of "discussion" with "deliberation", suggesting a more formal and considered conversation.
conversations and arguments
Introduces "arguments" to represent potentially contrasting viewpoints within the exchange.
exchanges and debates
Uses "exchanges" to denote a give-and-take, and "debates" to highlight a more structured disagreement.
talks and negotiations
Implies a formal setting with the goal of reaching an agreement.
meetings and consultations
Suggests a series of gatherings for expert advice and discussion.
seminars and workshops
Refers to more formal settings where interactive discussions take place around a particular topic.
questioning and reasoning
Focuses on the critical thinking and analytical aspects of a discussion.
analyzing and concluding
Emphasizes the analytical and decision-making outcomes of a discussion.
FAQs
How can I avoid repeating "discussion" in my writing?
Instead of saying "discussion and discussion", try using phrases like "dialogue and deliberation" or "consultation and conversation" to express a similar idea without the redundancy.
Is it ever correct to repeat a word like "discussion" for emphasis?
While repeating a word can sometimes add emphasis, it's rarely effective with a neutral term like "discussion". In most cases, it's better to use stronger, more descriptive language to convey your intended meaning.
What are some alternatives to "discussion" that I can use?
Depending on the context, you could use words like "conversation", "dialogue", "debate", "consultation", or "exchange".
Why is "discussion and discussion" considered grammatically incorrect?
The phrase "discussion and discussion" is considered grammatically incorrect because it's redundant and doesn't add any additional meaning. It violates the principle of conciseness in writing, where every word should serve a purpose.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested