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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

discussed below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"discussed below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a topic that will be discussed later on in the text. For example: "The effects of climate change will be discussed below. First, let's look at the causes of climate change."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(Tychism will be discussed below).

Science

SEP

One of these, discussed below, was liberalism.

Science

SEP

As discussed below, I agree.

News & Media

Huffington Post

β is discussed below.

Science & Research

Nature

These are discussed below.

Science & Research

Nature

These dynamites are discussed below.

Each is briefly discussed below.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

How life originated is discussed below.

Their individual roles are discussed below.

The normalization is discussed below.

Other initiatives are discussed below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "discussed below" to clearly signal that you will elaborate on a topic later in your document, helping readers anticipate the flow of information. This also ensures that readers understand the context if they encounter references to the topic earlier in the text.

Common error

Avoid overuse of "discussed below" within a single document. Excessive use can make your writing seem repetitive. Instead, vary your phrasing with alternatives like "addressed later" or "explained subsequently" to maintain reader engagement and avoid monotony.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "discussed below" serves as an adverbial phrase, functioning to direct the reader's attention to a section of the text that will provide further details on a particular topic. Ludwig examples confirm its role in guiding the reader through the document.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

Encyclopedias

15%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

News & Media

5%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "discussed below" is a versatile and widely used adverbial phrase that serves to direct readers to subsequent sections of a text for further information. Ludwig AI validates that it is grammatically correct and appropriate for various writing styles, most commonly appearing in scientific, encyclopedic and academic contexts. While acceptable across a range of registers, writers should avoid overuse and consider varying their phrasing with alternatives like "addressed later" or "explained subsequently" to maintain reader engagement and flow. By effectively signposting information within a document, "discussed below" contributes to enhanced clarity and coherence.

FAQs

How can I use "discussed below" in a sentence?

You can use "discussed below" to indicate that a topic will be elaborated on later in the text. For example: "The methodology will be discussed below."

What are some alternatives to "discussed below"?

Alternatives include "addressed later", "explained subsequently", or "detailed further on" depending on the context.

Is "discussed below" formal or informal?

"Discussed below" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal writing contexts. However, more formal alternatives exist, such as "addressed subsequently".

What's the difference between "discussed below" and "discussed above"?

"Discussed below" refers to content that will be elaborated on later in the text, while "discussed above" refers to content that has already been covered. They indicate opposite directions in the text.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: