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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
discuss and substantiate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "discuss and substantiate" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that a topic should be talked about in detail and supported with evidence or reasoning. Example: "In your essay, please discuss and substantiate your arguments with relevant examples and data."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The originality of Becker's approach was also nurtured through the establishment of a community of scholars that could extend, discuss and substantiate these initial contributions, often in close interaction with those other researchers such as Schultz and Mincer.
In addition to this information, it would be useful to discuss and substantiate the idea of the same k selection for different pathways.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The method of radiation risk calculation caused by acute and delayed effects of cosmonauts' exposure is discussed and substantiated in the report.
Science
Furthermore, these results are discussed and substantiated in light of a successful habitat restoration project showing that such waterfront geoenvironment plays a pivotal role in the habitat selection for the benthos diversity.
Science
As we discuss below, nonfinancial conflicts may be difficult to identify and substantiate in particular cases, and be controversial in a way that financial conflicts are not.
Science
Examples are discussed to substantiate the analysis.
Science
Results confirm the methodology and substantiate the scour monitoring system.
Larger studies are needed to validate and substantiate these findings.
Science
The onus is on us to justify and substantiate any delays along the way.
News & Media
Moral authority has slipped away, no longer available to support and substantiate US policies and interventions.
News & Media
They've been justified and substantiated by what has occurred".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "discuss and substantiate" in academic or professional writing, ensure that you not only present a detailed exploration of the topic but also provide concrete evidence, data, or reasoning to support your claims. This strengthens the credibility and persuasiveness of your arguments.
Common error
A common mistake is to "discuss and substantiate" a topic superficially, offering opinions or general observations without backing them up with specific examples, research findings, or verifiable data. Always ensure your substantiation is thorough and directly relevant to the points you are making.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "discuss and substantiate" functions as a call to action or instruction, typically found in academic or professional contexts. It directs the audience to engage in a comprehensive analysis of a topic and to support their claims with evidence. As Ludwig AI states, this phrase is deemed correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "discuss and substantiate" is a grammatically sound and usable directive, primarily employed in academic and scientific writing to encourage thorough exploration and evidence-based argumentation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase calls for action and is often used in academic settings. While not exceptionally common, it is a valuable tool for promoting critical thinking and well-supported analysis. Remember to provide ample evidence when asked to "discuss and substantiate" a topic, as the substantiation component is vital for creating credible and convincing arguments.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
examine and validate
Replaces "discuss" with a more formal term, while "validate" emphasizes confirming the truth or accuracy of something.
analyze and justify
"Analyze" implies a more in-depth investigation, and "justify" suggests providing reasons or evidence to support a claim.
explore and prove
"Explore" suggests a broader investigation, while "prove" implies a definitive demonstration of truth.
investigate and confirm
"Investigate" implies a systematic inquiry, and "confirm" suggests verifying the accuracy or validity of something.
review and verify
"Review" suggests a careful examination, and "verify" implies ensuring the truth or accuracy of something.
consider and demonstrate
"Consider" suggests a thoughtful evaluation, and "demonstrate" implies showing something clearly and convincingly.
deliberate and validate
"Deliberate" suggests careful and lengthy consideration, while "validate" ensures its correctness.
assess and corroborate
"Assess" implies evaluating the significance or importance, and "corroborate" means to support with evidence.
debate and authenticate
"Debate" suggests argument by discussing different points and "authenticate" proves that something is genuine.
scrutinize and verify
"Scrutinize" implies a very close and critical observation, while "verify" makes sure that something is true.
FAQs
How can I effectively "discuss and substantiate" an argument in an essay?
Start by clearly outlining your main points. Then, for each point, provide detailed explanations (discussion) and support them with evidence from credible sources, such as research studies, expert opinions, or relevant data (substantiation). Ensure your evidence directly relates to your claims.
What are some alternatives to using the phrase "discuss and substantiate"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "examine and validate", "analyze and justify", or "explore and prove".
In what contexts is it most appropriate to use "discuss and substantiate"?
The phrase "discuss and substantiate" is most appropriate in formal contexts, such as academic papers, research reports, and professional presentations, where a thorough exploration of a topic and the provision of supporting evidence are crucial.
What is the difference between "discussing" and "substantiating" a claim?
"Discussing" involves exploring different aspects of a claim, presenting arguments, and examining various perspectives. "Substantiating", on the other hand, involves providing evidence, facts, or data to support the claim, making it more credible and convincing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested