Employers are potentially able to discriminate by differences in search costs, paying workers with high search costs lower wages on average than workers with lower search costs.
Taking identifying a bird as an example, it not only aims at pointing out whether the input image presenting a bird or something else ('cat', 'dog', 'plant', 'car'etc)., but also the specifies of the bird (a 'albatross' or a 'cuckoo', or even more exact, a 'black footed albatross'), which can only be discriminated by minute difference of physiological feature.
LC3-I and LC3-II can be discriminated by their difference in mobility on gel electrophoresis [ 30– 30].
NA contrasts can be discriminated by attending to acoustic differences, with discriminability depending on their psychoacoustic similarity.
For qSW5/GW5 gene, three alleles (Nipponbare type, Kasalath type, and indica II type) were discriminated by the N1212 marker, which used the difference in PCR product sizes among the alleles (Shomura et al. 2008; Yan et al. 2011).
For example, as shown for octanol as a model compound, a 3-fold difference is just sufficient to be discriminated by mice [31].
Plant species are discriminated by taking advantage of their spectral properties based on the differences in absorption by chlorophyll, water and lignin.
Furthermore, closely related sequences differing by as little as a single nucleotide may be discriminated by measuring the melting temperatures (Tm) of various probe/target duplexes and exploiting the differences in Tm that exist between different duplexes.
First, this indicates that differences as small as ~1 N.m can be discriminated by the device.
Many steroids and metabolic ratios indicate both menopausal and gender differences in PTC progression but their levels are discriminated by the degree of up-regulation in PTC patients.
