In a way we may argue that, if we re-locate responsibility in the exercise of discretion and the application of judgment, which in turn is rooted in one's own engagement with research and his/her character, we may broaden the spectrum of, say, RRI sensitive issues so as to involve all forms of science and types of research.
However, it is only the exercise of discretion and the application of human judgment in specific situations as they arise using one's own sagacity that allows researchers along with other parties involved to take the responsibility for what they are doing.
Conversely, it points to the exercise of discretion and the application of judgment as an alienable attribute of the human agent, which forces us to stand "in the openness" (Hansen and Amundson 2009).
WASABI also requires discretion in its application, as there is no such thing as a "typical" digital native (3).
Current law gives county agricultural commissioners the discretion to regulate the application of narrowly defined "restricted" chemicals.
How much discretion — that is to say, arbitrariness — is involved in the application of the death penalty?
By Amy Davidson Sorkin September 16, 2011 How much discretion — that is to say, arbitrariness — is involved in the application of the death penalty?
Concerning the police, who have special powers in regard to protecting life, liberty and personal security, rigorous mechanisms are required to eliminate racial discrimination - direct or indirect - in the application of police powers, resources and discretion.
