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Cooper, K. E., Gates, P. Y. & Eisenberg, R. S. Diffusion theory and discrete rate constants in ion permeation.
In this paper, we consider the problem of the delay-aware downlink beamforming with discrete rate adaptation to minimize the power consumption of C-RANs.
Finally, by successful modeling of quasi-isothermal experimental curves, we show that the discrete rate expression estimated from linear heating rate experiments enables modeling of the thermal decomposition rate without any assumptions regarding the chemical process present.
It means that M bits are necessary to identify one discrete rate.
These discrete bit loading methods maximize the total rate by jointly allocating the discrete rate and then selecting the optimum number K∗ of ordered spreading sequences.
In [26], the removal of sub-channels is proposed to improve the capacity when the rounding of the discrete rate does not improve the system throughput.
An equal energy loading method is adopted for the current HSDPA standards to load a discrete rate to each spreading sequence.
More recently, in[6], maximization of expected rate over a single-input single-output slowly fading channel is investigated using optimized discrete rate and power control with quantized CSIT.
At the total discrete rate of 120 bps, more than 10-dB improvement is observed when using the SIC TG EE OPT scheme with the optimum number of spreading sequences over the TG EE FULL scheme.
The encoding rate r code = N U B will be used to obtain a realizable discrete rate of b p =rcode× log2M bits per symbol where p=1,…,P are the different discrete bit indices available.
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Nevertheless, this performance improvement, although noticeable for discrete rate-based systems, becomes almost negligible when using continuous rate-based schemes.
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