The approach proposed here consists on the combination of a discrete observer and a continuous observer.
Next, the driving signal synchronizes the receiver using discrete observer design or drive-response concept.
In addition, the structure of the proposed observers is based on a discrete observer and a continuous observer on interaction.
The discrete observer reconstructs the discrete mode, by estimating both of the discrete marking and the firing vector.
Based on a linear discrete observer, a sampled-data output feedback controller is explicitly designed, in which a scaling gain is introduced by a new coordinates change of the system to dominate the nonlinearities.
For this MIMO system's dynamics, motivated by a desire to provide precise and sensorless liquid level control, a nonlinear predictive controller based on a continuous-discrete observer is presented.
Instead of choosing discrete labels, observers can indicate their impression of each stimulus using several continuous scales, for example, pleasant-unpleasant, attention-rejection, simple-complicated, etc.
This paper presents the application of a discrete adaptive observer (DAO) to an IBM head/disk assembly system.
In this paper, an application of a robust quadratic stabilization algorithm (RQSA) to continuous-time and discrete-time observers is presented.
Previous works suggest the use of a discrete event observer in order to retrieve these data from a virtual copy of the workshop, as up to date as possible at any time.
In this context,we give sufficient conditions on both output sampling time and system input, which allow to preserve the observability of the system and consequently, guarantee the convergence of the continuous- discrete time observer synthesized in this paper.
