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While it's impossible to prove that the violence is related to any particular verbal attack, it seems obvious that public demonization of a discrete minority does help to legitimize the attacks.
Although cultured cancer cells are deprived of the complexity associated with the tumor microenvironment, a different level of heterogeneity persists in that only a discrete, minority fraction of the cancer cell population - referred to as cancer stem cells (CSCs) - has the potential to give rise to tumors when transplanted into animals [ 2].
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Perhaps the most familiar expression of the minority-group model is found in the preamble to the Americans with Disabilities Act, which describes people with disabilities as "a discrete and insular minority"—an explicit invocation of the legal characterization of racial minorities.
The 1990 law said "individuals with disabilities are a discrete and insular minority".
In part, judges do not see old people as a "discrete and insular minority," the classic legal formulation for a protected class.
In the case last week, Justice O'Connor said that "old age does not define a discrete and insular minority because all persons, if they live out their normal life spans, will experience it".
In 2000, when a Republican congressman in northern Indiana vacated his seat, Pence ran as the Party favorite, on a platform that included a promise to oppose "any effort to recognize homosexuals as a discrete and insular minority entitled to the protection of anti-discrimination laws".
Seeing people with disabilities as a "discrete and insular minority subject to a history of persecution and exclusion" (ADA –Preamble) does not mean seeing every disadvantage to that group as resulting from that history.
The human variation model also treats reconstruction as a form of recognition, but with a different emphasis: to recognize people with disabilities not as members of as a "discrete and insular" minority created by exclusionary practices, but as individuals who simply differ as a matter of degree from population norms for one or more physical or mental characteristics.
(For legal wonks: Boehner's attorneys are trying to prove that gay people are not a "discrete and insular minority".
The first is counter-majoritarian, to protect the rights of "discrete and insular minorities" as stated in a famous footnote in the Carolene Products case.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com