Using an approximate Bayesian computation framework, they surprisingly verified that a single or two discrete waves of migration from Asia would be highly inconsistent with the observed levels of genetic diversity.
Some of these populations have discrete patterns of migration and spawn timing [ 23, 24], which adds a temporal dimension to spatial divergence [ 46].
Migration between discrete desert regions also has been relatively easier for those plants adapted to survival in saline soils because such conditions occur not only in deserts but also in coastal habitats.
Movement paths of 10 satellite-tracked female loggerheads (Caretta caretta) from three separate subpopulations in the Gulf of Mexico, USA, revealed migration to discrete foraging sites in two common areas at-sea in 2008, 2009, and 2010.
We used a Boolean model framework to construct a dynamic, temporally discrete model for NHK migration.
Error rates exceeded 5% for seven model parameters (Resource dynamics, Discrete time, Resistance cost, Migration, Temporal distribution, Number of pests and Resource).
Since most cytokine interactions are between adjacent cells[ 4], the immune-body cytokine network is established by immune-cell migration to discrete body sites.
We have illustrated the discrete regions for cell migration speed and MLC in Figure 2. Decision tree predictors aim to uncover the predictive structure of a classification or prediction problem while still maintaining good prediction accuracy.
The island model has played a central role in the development of population ecological and evolutionary theory because of its mathematical simplicity and tractability, but it makes many assumptions including equal population sizes, equal migration rates, discrete generation times, amongst others [ 20].
Recent studies also illustrate that lymphocytes migrate toward discrete microdomains of LNs during inflammation and immunity compared with migration during tolerance.
