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As an approximation, the forest could be assumed a discrete media composed of three main components: trees, understory vegetation and soil background.
Analysis shows that, for specific, well-defined classes of discrete media, the macroscopic properties are influenced only to second order in the perturbation amplitude parameter.
In the present work, the influence of perturbations in microstructural periodicity on the macroscopic response of structured media is investigated and quantified by examining the behavior of discrete media with both periodic and nearly periodic microstructures.
In certain circumstances, however, the effects of these perturbations can become substantially more pronounced – demonstrating the limits of applicability of analysis techniques that assume that an underlying periodic microstructure exists for the discrete media under consideration.
Similar to the perfectly matched layers (PML) for continuous wave equation, the stretch is designed to introduce dissipation in the exterior, resulting in a PML-type ABC for discrete media.
Most of the research concerning crack propagation in discrete media is carried out for specific types of external loading: displacements on the boundaries, or constant energy fluxes or feeding waves originating from infinity.
Similar(52)
The automaton behaves like a discrete excitable media; also, every cell of the automaton is supplied with a pointer that shows an origin of the cell's excitation.
But can such welcome seriousness truly stop there, tucked away in one discrete region of media law?
All of this creates additional points of strategic leverage, replacing yesterday's discrete and isolated media experiences with an omnipresent force that evolves by the hour.
In the discrete element modeling, media such as crust and/or sedimentary layers are replaced by assemblies of rigid balls (in three-dimensional analyses) or disks (in two-dimensional analyses), connected to each other by imaginary elastic springs in the normal and shear directions.
In this study, a numerical manifold method (NMM) model is developed to analyze flow in porous media with discrete fractures in a non-conforming mesh.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com