To appreciate the discrete differences between bone structure and composition in men and women this chapter reviews the basics of bone composition and organization and the mineralization process from the point of view of sexual dimorphism, where such differences between men and women are recognized.
are constructed from observed vehicle movements and make no attempt to model the discrete differences between how each roadway element alters each driver's behaviour.
This is done by dilating the output of the Sobel edge detector [ 23], which is a linear filter that computes the gradient by using a discrete differences between rows and columns of a 3-by 3 neighborhood, followed by the application of a flood fill algorithm [ 25] from the four corners of the image to determine the connected background area, similar to the "bucket fill" tool of paint programs.
The challenge for noncancer toxicity dose-response assessment is to account for how the modest degrees of underlying continuous variation are translated into more or less discrete differences between healthy and diseased states.
On the other hand, the noise term in the error estimates is determined by both the centered reaction terms in the equations for discrete variables and a difference between the discrete variables for the normalized species number and their continuous limit.
However, with many discrete time points the difference between the c-log-log and the logit becomes immaterial.
The area under the curve model works by assuming that, at any discrete time point, the difference between the proportion of patients in overall survival and the proportion of patients in progression-free survival determines the proportion of patients who have experienced disease progression.
Within the UK, for example, discrete differences exist in the statutory requirements for service user involvement in care planning between England and Wales.
In this paper, we propose two time of arrival estimators for ultra wideband signals based on the phase difference between the discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) of the transmitted and received signals.
This neurophysiological homogeneity between the VPM and VPL might seem surprising, given the striking peripheral difference between the discrete whisker pad and the continuous skin.
