In the continuous case, R −θ is the adjoint operator of R θ, but in the discrete case, the error caused by discretization and interpolation cannot be overlooked.
In this case the modular principle is applied for the design of devices that allows significantly reducing the loads on single elements and malfunction of a discrete module causes its disconnection from the scheme followed by reconfiguration of the EC structure.
During the information transmission process, the sampling delay created from sampling the impulses at some discrete instances causes the impulsive transients depend on their historical states.
The first tradition is at least partly due to the writings of Wittgenstein (1953) and Ryle (1949), and insists that (contra many eliminativists) common sense psychology is not a quasi-scientific theory used to explain or predict behavior, nor does it treat mental states like beliefs as discrete inner causes of behavior (Bogdan, 1991; Haldane, 1988; Hannan, 1993; Wilkes, 1993).
Perhaps even more significant is the impact these technologies will have on the management of infectious diseases, which have discrete, identifiable causes that can be isolated, cultured, and tested against drugs in vitro as part of a standard clinical workflow.
Their findings suggest that aging does not have a single discrete molecular cause but is rather a systemic process involving many components within a complex biological network.
The main technical difference between these logics is in the semantics, which is rather more general and abstract in the case of STIT, where 'histories' are abstract entities rather than concrete 'plays' – sequences of successor states generated by discrete transitions caused by collective actions of all agents, underlying the semantics of ATL.
It is possible, in spite of George's results, that scales designed to detect mood change do not usually capture the discrete changes caused by rTMS.
When roots are infected, they become necrotic with numerous discrete lesions causing the loss of most of secondary and tertiary roots.
Continuous processes can affect carbon stocks in all areas in each year, while discrete events cause emissions and redistribute ecosystem carbon in specific areas (i.e. where the disturbance occurs) in the year of the event.
