Knowledge based on technical expertise (epistemic discourse; group Delphi format); Concerns, interests, and values derived from social interests and advocacy (reflective discourse; value-tree analysis format); and.
Modern planning theories encourage approaches that consider all stakeholders with a variety of discourse values to avoid political and manipulative decisions.
Thus was Ives effectively plugged into a powerful discourse that valued artists chiefly in proportion to their technical and formal innovations.
The book details how Black Star sated the ravenous appetites of picture magazines like Life that were so extraordinarily popular and influential in shaping public discourse and values in mid-20th-century America.
This type of family support was evident in these students' accounts of their own engagement in science and resonates with the work of Louise Archer's group (e.g. Archer et al. 2012a, 2012b) who found that "families espoused cultural discourses that value science as an appropriate and desirable career route" (Archer et al. 2012a, p. 980).
Only among a few Spanish women did we detect a different discourse that valued women according to criteria other than caretaking and reproduction.
The women in this study largely shared the sentiments of a prevailing social discourse that values motherhood very highly for African women.
Whilst there are discourses that associate sickle cell with early or recurrent death, with supernatural undermining of family well-being, and with economic challenges in purchasing medical care, other discourses that value children and other family practices that resist stigma are also in evidence.
By privileging certain information and ways of thinking, discourses transmit values, beliefs and ideologies through policy texts and influences from policy actors.
"There's an ambivalence that probably runs through both parties and runs through the minds of many Americans," she says, "because there haven't been frank statements in our political discourse about the value of sharing resources and sharing risks for a long time".
While a consensual decision gained progress, no identified value discourse diminished below a significant degree.
