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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
discouraged by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "discouraged by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when expressing that someone feels disheartened or demotivated due to a particular situation or influence. Example: "She felt discouraged by the lack of support from her peers during the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Being discouraged by a movie.
News & Media
She was promptly discouraged by another guard.
News & Media
Even optimists were discouraged by Friday's report.
News & Media
Collins was not discouraged by his performance.
News & Media
Is he ever discouraged by such abuse?
News & Media
I do think they will be discouraged — by its ugliness.
News & Media
The theoretical physicists aren't discouraged by these critiques.
News & Media
Writer is discouraged by the Democrats' new tack.
News & Media
He is not discouraged by today's freshman class.
News & Media
Not every tourist may be discouraged by that prospect.
News & Media
Discouraged by his Parisian failure, Sargent moved permanently to London.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "discouraged by", ensure that the cause of discouragement is clearly stated to provide context for the reader. For example: "The team was discouraged by the constant setbacks."
Common error
Avoid overusing "discouraged by" for situations involving mild disappointment. Reserve it for instances where the feeling is significant enough to impact motivation or outlook. Use words like "disappointed" instead of "discouraged by" for situations that do not severely impact motivation.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "discouraged by" functions as a passive adjectival phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun to describe a state of being disheartened or demotivated due to an external factor. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Wiki
23%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Science
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "discouraged by" is a common and grammatically correct way to express feeling disheartened or demotivated due to something, as validated by Ludwig. It is frequently found in news articles and general writing. When using it, clearly state the cause of discouragement. Ludwig’s analysis of numerous examples shows that the phrase is most often used in neutral contexts. Alternatives like "daunted by", "disheartened by", and "put off by" offer nuanced ways to convey similar sentiments.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
demotivated by
Directly indicates a reduction in motivation to act or pursue something.
disheartened by
Emphasizes the emotional impact, highlighting a loss of spirit or hope.
dissuaded by
Suggests active discouragement, often implying external influence leading to a change in decision or action.
deterred by
Implies being prevented or restrained from proceeding due to something negative.
daunted by
Focuses on the intimidating aspect of the cause of discouragement, suggesting a feeling of being overwhelmed.
put off by
Highlights a sense of aversion or being turned away from something.
intimidated by
Highlights a feeling of fear or unease caused by the person or situation doing the discouraging.
lost enthusiasm because of
Explains that enthusiasm has been lost and includes the causation.
felt less inspired due to
Focuses on the inspiration that has been diminished because of something.
uninspired by
Implies a lack of stimulation or motivation derived from something.
FAQs
How can I use "discouraged by" in a sentence?
You can use "discouraged by" to express that someone feels disheartened or demotivated due to a particular situation. For example: "She felt discouraged by the lack of support."
What are some alternatives to "discouraged by"?
Alternatives include "daunted by", "disheartened by", or "put off by" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "discouraged by" and "disappointed by"?
"Discouraged by" implies a decrease in motivation or confidence, while "disappointed by" suggests a feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction that something didn't meet expectations. "Discouraged" has a stronger effect on drive.
Is it better to say "discouraged by" or "discouraged with"?
"Discouraged by" is the correct and more commonly used preposition. "Discouraged with" is not standard English.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested