Sentence examples for discounting over time from inspiring English sources

For such conditions, the cumulative effect of discounting over time is given by summing (integrating) the discounted value over time in equation 6: ∫ e-σ' t dt = [1 - e-σ' t '] / σ' For t' up to 1 year, there is less than 10% difference in cumulative effect for differences in annual discount rate σ' up to 20% (Table 1).

Costs of construction, consequences of structural limit states including damage, revenue loss, death and injury as well as discounting cost over time are considered.

42 A significant amount of the negative return is the result of the way that value is eroded by the impact of time discounting over the lengthy life cycle (33 years in the Sharma Towse model) of a typical drug.

The standard appraisal calculation assumes discounted rents over time as buildings age, but both Miller Hull and The Bullitt Foundation, which will lease much of the building's space, claim that the building will become more attractive to prospect renters as resources become more scarce and costly.

This dollar amount's discounted value over time can be computed using its NPV.

They get the cash up front, but pay for it with deep discounts over time.

Future studies are needed to investigate whether and how the associations of cognition and age with temporal discounting change over time with advancing age and to clarify the association of discounting with decision-making and health outcomes in old age.

Cost values were not discounted over the three year time horizon and Medicare costs remained in the unit cost of the year incurred, rather than being re-estimated for a single base year.

Discounting health gains over time (by a factor of 3%) increased average cost-effectiveness ratios by 18%; application of an age-weighting function – which places a higher value on health gains in middle aged groups and less for the old and young – on top of discounting has a negligible impact on baseline cost-effectiveness results (<5%).

In addition to the comparison of funds, one can look at a global picture of how discounts change over time.

Similarly, the introduction of variable (but uniform) discount rates over time could lead to a greater appreciation of the benefits of prevention.