And the current practice of selective disclosure increases stock volatility in its own way.
First, the results show that the additional data disclosure increased trading activity, but also increased transactions costs through wider bid ask spreads.
Among newly diagnosed individuals, rates of disclosure increased from 45% to 75% during the study period; among patients in established care rates increased from 74%to84%4%.
For example the amount of positive outcomes of disclosure increases from 60.4% in the short term to 73% in the long term.
Result disclosure increased carriers' short-term high breast/ovarian cancer risk perceptions (P⩽0.02) and decreased non-carriers' short- and long-term perceptions (P<0.001).
Disease seriousness has an almost equally significant role with support for disclosure increasing with seriousness (non-serious −0.86, −1.17 to −0.55; fatal 0.84, 0.53 1.15).
Both the legal and public health strategies are based on the premise that disclosure increases the likelihood of engaging in safer behaviors, and, when implemented effectively, can increase social support for persons with HIV.
Emerging literature on HIV disclosure describes both positive and negative outcomes following disclosure; increased social support has been reported (Bouillon et al., 2007; Groves, Maman, & Moodley, 2012; Maman et al., 2003) violence and abandonment have also been documented (Linda, 2013; Medley, Garcia-Moreno, McGill, & Maman, 2004).
Recent and repeated disclosures increase the faculty member's publication count as well as the importance of these publications in terms of citations.
John J. Sweeney, president of the A.F.L.-C.I.O., said he expected the disclosures increased the chances of persuading Congress to block Ms. Chavez's nomination.
