It is worth noting that these orientations (pairwise vs. linked processes) are not necessarily intrinsic to the disciplines: expertise in biology often requires an understanding of the interactions underlying processes.
Lord Darzi [ 48], responding to questions in the House of Lords, said that "medicine has moved on and, as it has, the design of wards in the health service is based on the disciplines, expertise and competencies of the staff working in those wards... Transforming a ward into a single-sex ward is not achievable.
The paper illustrates how expertise in two key technology fields - gaming and telecommunications - is combined and integrated with discipline expertise and sound pedagogy for educational content generation, and by this means, how new pathways in the natural knowledge and experience-gaining process may be created.
Although individuals' discipline expertise is essential to the success of a transdisciplinary team, leaders must also be able to appreciate and understand what other disciplines can contribute, including alternative methodologies essential for addressing research objectives.
Because education and nursing are two distinctive disciplines, clinical expertise does not naturally result in teaching expertise.
Researchers of various disciplines and expertise can use them to identify areas where they can contribute with innovative technical solutions.
On its surface, gathering a variety of perspectives, disciplines, and expertise seems desirable, if not necessary and long overdue.
This may occur in the areas of disciplines and expertise, interests, and responsibilities.
It harnesses the various talents, disciplines, and expertise of scientists supported by the collaborating agencies.
We define "transmitters" as experienced researchers who can collaborate across disciplines, have expertise in leadership and partnership that is based on field research, and are also experts within their respective disciplines.
Just the simple demographics of the numbers of PhDs versus the number of future academic positions is insufficient because this does not distinguish among the broad range of disciplines and expertise represented by the PhDs and does not include the alternative professions (e.g. industry, government, etc).
