First, we find that R&D expenditures at the discipline level are considerably more volatile than aggregate funding.
Distribution of Weibo altmetrics on the article level, source level and discipline level are highly skewed.
The methodology was based on the utilization of Monte Carlo simulation method for accounting uncertainties in design process and applying genetic algorithms and sequential quadratic programming to system level and discipline level optimizers.
Issues in Banjarmasin concerning the transportation facilities procurement is related to the increase of urbanization stream to the city, overflowing of private vehicles, people's low discipline level of using vehicles or many traffic offenses.
When the intensity of consulting activity is taken into account at the discipline level, we find that engaging in consulting activities is negatively correlated with scientific productivity only for high levels of involvement in consulting activities, but not for moderate ones.
At the discipline level, there is fragmentation of expertise in science, engineering, and health.
Some reports included indicators that assessed equality of award allocation by utilising data which had been disaggregated by gender, nationality, country income level, discipline, and level of award [ 34, 38, 40].
Most importantly, the site provides discipline and grade level specific tips, strategies, and tools for integrating key concepts regarding the nature and process of science across disciplinary content.
Our study found that staff from all disciplines and levels of seniority reported education, induction and in-service training did not adequately prepare them.
The researchers concluded that parents influence their children not according to a simple dichotomy -- by smoking or not smoking -- but by a range of attitudes and behaviors, perhaps including their style of discipline and level of parental involvement.
