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Its charging and discharging powers exhibit large fluctuations and high peaks.
However, the reported studies did not consider the FOR of power generation system and chronological features of battery bank charging and discharging powers.
The proposed algorithm adjusts the discharging powers of PEVs in V2G service dynamically in such a way that they are discharged until the end of the peak period.
Also, it is shown that the average charging and discharging powers are, respectively, increased by 6.8% and 9.1%, and the overall heat storage efficiency of the LHS unit is increased from 34.4% to 44.1% with adding annular fins.
Experimental results show that the performance of the thermal storage unit was steady and efficient during heat charging and discharging, and the average charging and discharging powers of the thermal storage unit were approximately 658 and 894 W, respectively, under specific experimental parameters.
The charging and discharging powers of batteries are restricted to the four constant values P bat,max, 0.25P bat,max, 0.5P bat,max and 0.75P bat,max, then the rest of the power requirement is supplied or absorbed by ultra-capacitors.
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The line segment with a downward trend indicates the EV is discharging power (discharging state).
The charging and discharging power of the PHEV is controllable in smart charging and discharging mode.
The decision variable in inner programming model is the charging and discharging power of battery.
Open image in new window Fig. 7 PEV discharging power profiles for 10% PEV penetration rate.
Here, p ES is maximum the charging and discharging power of the energy storage.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com