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Subjects were asked to return at 2 weeks postsurgery at which time any applicable wound complications (erythema, edema, pain, inflammation, discharge, odor, and dehiscence) were recorded along with any reported adverse events.
Aside from being an annoyance when symptoms of discharge, odor, and pruritus occur in the gravid female, BV infections increase risk of late miscarriage, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes, and, consequently, preterm delivery.
Symptoms consistent with trichomoniasis (vaginal discharge, odor, or pruritus) were reported by 77% of women.
Data regarding patient's demographic characteristics, pregnancy status, presence or absence of symptoms suggestive of trichomoniasis (vaginal discharge, odor, or itching), prior trichomoniasis diagnosis in the preceding 12 months, and presence or absence of vaginal discharge on physical examination were abstracted from medical records.
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Results: When subjects were stratified by treatment group, there were no differences in their retrospective assessments of vaginal discharge and odor.
Subjects' perceptions about changes in vaginal discharge and odor were determined, and treatment and placebo groups were compared by means of standard statistical analysis.
Conclusions: A greater percentage of women with resolution of bacterial vaginosis did retrospectively notice improvement in vaginal discharge and odor in comparison with those women without resolution; however, this was not statistically significant.
When this excess mucus occurs, it creates an environment ripe for bacteria to multiply, giving the discharge an odor.
She explained that something as simple as a heavy period, douching, or even sex can upset the balance of bacteria around the vagina, leading to the discharge and odor characteristic of BV.
Established in 1983, Amsel's criteria are widely accepted as the best available means for diagnosing BV in the clinical setting and require at least three of the following conditions be present: vaginal discharge, amine odor, pH>4.5 and the presence of clue cells [14].
Most discharges with odor are due to bacterial vaginosis.[11].[11]
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com