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In terms of age, sex, duration of symptoms, or intensity of back and leg pain there was no statistical difference between the single-operated or re-operated patients at the time of the primary disc operation (Table 1).
The giant 31-year-old has suffered a series of back and knee problems since he took the wicket that captured the Ashes in Sydney during January 2011, and his comeback from the disc operation he needed after breaking down during the series against Pakistan in the United Arab Emirates in early 2012 lasted a single first-class game.
Lumbar disc operation rates remained relatively stable in the 1990s and decreased in the 2000s among both men and women.
Seven percent of the lumbar disc patients had a residive lumbar disc operation within five years of their first operation.
In the current five-year follow-up study we analysed the cumulative rate of re-operations for lumbar disc surgery and especially rate of residive disc herniations after a first lumbar disc operation.
A pain-free interval of less than 12 months after the initial lumbar disc operation and slow onset of new complaints are assumed to be characteristic of an epidural fibrosis with nerve compression.
Similar(52)
There were no differences were found in lumbar fusion or lumbar disc operations, prostatectomies or appendectomies.
In the analysis re-operations at the same side and level as the primary operation and lumbar disc operations at other sites were analyzed separately.
Data on the patients' initial disc operations and re-operations during the follow-up were collected from patient files of Jyväskylä Central Hospital.
Data on patients' initial disc operations and type and timing of re-operations during the follow-up were collected from patient files.
Seven procedures were selected to study common and usually elective surgical procedures: coronary revascularisations, primary hip and knee replacement operations, lumbar disc operations, lumbar fusion operations, hysterectomies and prostatectomies.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com